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shortfall

英 [ˈʃɔːtfɔːl]

美 [ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl]

n.  缺口; 差额; 亏空

复数:shortfalls 

CET6TEM8经济

Collins.1 / BNC.8933 / COCA.10472

牛津词典

    noun

    • 缺口;差额;亏空
      if there is a shortfall in sth, there is less of it than you need or expect

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 不足;缺口;差额;亏空
        If there is ashortfall insomething, there is less of it than you need.
        1. The government has refused to make up a £30,000 shortfall in funding.
          政府拒不补上 30,000 英镑的资金缺口。

      英英释义

      noun

      • the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
        1. new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit
        Synonym:deficitshortage

      双语例句

      • That catalase shortfall means that the hydrogen peroxide that naturally occurs in hair can't be broken down.
        过氧化氢酶量不足意味着头发中的双氧水不能被有效分解掉。
      • A funding shortfall of US$ 810 million is also standing in the way of eradication.
        但是缺少8.1亿美元的资金也阻碍着根除该病的道路。
      • Foreign students have become invaluable to Australia because their influx has coincided with a sharp funding shortfall for universities.
        留学生对于澳大利亚十分重要,因为在留学生大量流入的同期,澳大利亚的大学出现了严重的资金不足。
      • In theory, excess savings produce trade surpluses, and vice-versa, savings shortfall means deficits, he acknowledged.
        理论上,储蓄过量就回造成贸易顺差,反之亦然,储蓄短缺就意味着贸易逆差。
      • Key areas affected by the shortfall include roads, power plants and communications networks, the ADB says.
        亚行表示,受投资短缺影响的关键领域包括道路、电厂和通讯网络等。
      • Expected shortfall ( ES) is a new method for measuring market risk.
        期望损失值是一种评估市场风险的新测度。
      • The funding shortfall has made it particularly hard to finance new ship purchases.
        资金短缺使得购买新船很难获得融资。
      • But while some aid has been provided, it has made up only a fraction of the shortfall.
        可是,尽管联邦政府提供了一些资助,但相对于资金缺口来说也是杯水车薪。
      • The move is designed to help offset the shortfall in world oil supplies caused by the UN embargo.
        此举旨在缓解联合国禁运所造成的世界石油供应短缺的局面。
      • In such a scheme, friends and neighbours have to make up the shortfall if someone can't pay.
        在该计划中,如果有人不还款,朋友和邻居就必须弥补差额。