rudiments

英 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

美 [ˈruːdɪmənts]

n.  基础; 基本原理(或技能)

牛津词典

noun

• 基础；基本原理（或技能）
  the most basic or essential facts of a particular subject, skill, etc.

柯林斯词典

• N-PLURAL 基础知识;入门知识;基本原理
  When you learnthe rudiments ofsomething, you learn the simplest or most essential things about it.
  1. She helped to build a house, learning the rudiments of brick-laying as she went along.
     她参与了盖房子，并在施工过程中学习了砌砖的基本技巧。

英英释义

noun

• a statement of fundamental facts or principles
  Synonym:basics

双语例句

• The student using this book has been exposed to the rudiments of bonding and structure.
  使用这本书的学生已经接触过成键和结构的基本原理。
• As you can see from this article the rudiments of the behavior are not difficult to implement using standard tools like XML, PHP, and jQuery.
  正如您从本文中看到的，通过使用像XML、PHP和jQuery这样的标准工具，这些行为的初步阶段并不难实现。
• The author's grasp of the rudiments of the theory of the subject is unquestionable.
  毫无疑问，作者掌握了关于这个主题的基本理论。
• He mastered the rudiments of geometry.
  他掌握了几何学初步。
• She learned the rudiments of brick-laying, wiring and plumbing.
  她学习了砌砖、布线和管道工程的基本知识。
• A novice learning the rudiments of some subject.
  学习一些学科的入门知识的初学者。
• Everyone learns the rudiments of arithmetic in elementary school.
  每个人在小学都学习算术入门课程。
• At a first stage of development; just becoming familiar with the rudiments or skills or routines.
  在发展的最初阶段；刚刚熟悉入门知识、技巧或者程序。
• After lunch, participants are introduced to a professional storyteller who tells a few tales of her own and then breaks down the rudiments of how a good story is told.
  午餐后，一位专业的讲故事者被介绍给学员，她将讲一些自己的故事，然后详细介绍讲一个好故事的入门知识。
• The Paris Commune is the social rudiments to practice Marx's theory of "rebuilding the individual ownership".
  巴黎公社是马克思的重建个人所有制的社会雏形。