renunciation

英 [rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]

美 [rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]

n.  声明摒弃; 宣布放弃; 弃绝物质享受; 克己; 禁欲

复数：renunciations　

TOEFLTEM8法律

BNC.16133 / COCA.20747

牛津词典

noun

• 声明摒弃；宣布放弃
  an act of stating publicly that you no longer believe sth or that you are giving sth up
  1. the renunciation of violence
     放弃使用暴力的声明
• 弃绝物质享受；克己；禁欲
  the act of rejecting physical pleasures, especially for religious reasons

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （对信仰或行为方式的）放弃，抛弃
  Therenunciationof a belief or a way of behaving is the public declaration that you reject it and have decided to stop having that belief or behaving in that way.
  1. The talks were dependent on a renunciation of terrorism.
     会谈以放弃恐怖主义为前提。
• N-UNCOUNT (对声明、官衔等的)正式放弃
  Therenunciation ofa claim, title, or privilege is the act of officially giving it up.
  1. ...the renunciation of territory in the Mediterranean.
     对地中海领土的放弃
• N-UNCOUNT (因道德或宗教原因)克己，自我克制
  Renunciationis the act of not allowing yourself certain pleasures for moral or religious reasons.
  1. Gandhi exemplified the virtues of renunciation, asceticism and restraint.
     甘地体现了克己、禁欲和自我约束的美德。

英英释义

noun

• the act of renouncing
  Synonym:forgoingforswearing
• rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid
  1. Congressional repudiation of the treaty that the President had negotiated
  Synonym:repudiation
• an act (spoken or written) declaring that something is surrendered or disowned
  Synonym:renouncement
• the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes)
  Synonym:apostasydefection

双语例句

• It is the American renunciation once more. Its philosophy was a pompous evasion of real things.
  这又是美国的遁世主义。它的哲学是一种对实际的浮夸遁辞。
• People are without spiritual discipline and prayer, without renunciation and dispassion.
  人们没有进行祷告和灵性训练，没有弃绝和冷静。
• A co-ordinated stand could trigger a real shift towards the renunciation of nuclear weapons, not only by Russia and the established nuclear powers, but also by unstable nations where the combination of terrorism and nuclear potency is most dangerous.
  协同的立场，可能会促使各国真正转向放弃核武器，其中不仅包括俄罗斯和已有的核大国，还包括一些不稳定的国家&由于恐怖主义和核潜力同时存在，这些国家的局势变得极其危险。
• We still don't meet rigid creeds or random speculation, but we do come upon religious ideals of renunciation, contemplation and devotion;
  我们仍不见刻板的教条与随机的臆测，看见了出离、冥思与崇敬等宗教理想；
• True love doesn't know the meaning of renunciation.
  真正的爱情从来就不知道什么叫放弃。
• Renunciation of pleasure has always been very hard to man.
  摒弃快乐对人来说总是不易做到的。
• Gandhi exemplified the virtues of renunciation, asceticism and restraint.
  甘地体现了克己、禁欲和自我约束的美德。
• We have to let go of any desire or attachment and develop total renunciation to the illusion of samsara.
  我们必须放弃所有的欲望和执着，并对轮回的幻相彻底生起厌离。
• Nuclear weapons would be renounced only after a renunciation of the threat of war in diplomacy.
  只有在外交上不使用战争威胁才能不使用核武器。
• It is the American renunciation once more. One felt strangely sheltered.
  这又是美国的遁世主义。人们有一种奇特的隐遁的感觉。