presumed

英 [prɪˈzjuːmd]

美 [prɪˈzuːmd]

v.  假设; 假定; 推定; 设定; 设想
presume的过去分词和过去式

过去式：presumed　过去分词：presumed　

BNC.19846 / COCA.14472

柯林斯词典

• VERB （不肯定地）认为，相信，推测
  If youpresume thatsomething is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
  1. I presume you're here on business...
     我想你是来这里出差的。
  2. Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...
     我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？
  3. 'Had he been home all week?' — 'I presume so.'
     “他整个星期都在家吗？”——“我想是这样的。”
  4. ...areas that have been presumed to be safe...
     被认为很安全的地方
  5. The missing person is presumed dead.
     那名失踪者已被认定死亡。
• VERB 冒昧；擅自主张；妄行
  If you say that someonepresumes todo something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
  1. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...
     他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。
  2. I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.
     我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。
• VERB 假设；假定
  If an idea, theory, or planpresumescertain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
  1. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...
     “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
  2. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
     这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。

双语例句

• Russia is widely presumed to have been behind cyber attacks on Estonia.
  许多认为，俄罗斯要对针对爱沙尼亚的网络攻击负责。
• It must therefore be presumed that they are rejoined at some time.
  因此应该推想他们在某些时间就再连接起来了。
• I presumed she was the girl's mother.
  我猜想她应该是小女孩的母亲。
• The figure was never checked and was presumed to be adequate.
  数字是从未检查和被推定为应足够。
• Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the CNS that is presumed to have an autoimmune cause.
  复发缓和多发性硬化是一种炎性中枢系统脱髓鞘疾病，推测由自身免疫引起。
• From their speech, I presumed them to be experts.
  从他们的讲话，我猜想他们是专家。
• You will not think I have presumed upon your defencelessness-been too quick and unreflecting, will you?
  你不会以为我在你没有防备时太鲁莽吧？&我来得太快，也没有想一想，你会不会？
• In English law, the accused is presumed to be innocent until he is proved to be guilty.
  在英国法中在证明他有罪前被告是被假定无罪的。
• He` s "missing in action`` and" presumed dead`.
  他是在战场上失踪和假定阵亡。
• Arctic ( tern) was not seen again and was presumed extinct.
  从此，北极燕鸥再也没有出现，估计已经灭绝了。