infringe

英 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

美 [ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]

v.  违背，触犯(法规); 侵犯，侵害(合法权益)

过去分词：infringed　现在分词：infringing　过去式：infringed　第三人称单数：infringes　复数：infringes　比较级：infringer　

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC

Collins.1 / BNC.10252 / COCA.14867

牛津词典

verb

• 违背，触犯（法规）
  to break a law or rule
  1. The material can be copied without infringing copyright.
     这份材料可以复制，不会侵犯版权。
• 侵犯，侵害（合法权益）
  to limit sb's legal rights
  1. They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.
     他们说强制办理身份证会侵犯公民的自由。
  2. She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.
     她拒绝回答侵犯她隐私的问题。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 违反,违背(法律、规则等)
  If someoneinfringesa law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it.
  1. The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright...
     这部电影使用了他的形象,侵犯了他的肖像权。
  2. The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
     陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• VERB 侵犯，侵害(权益)
  If somethinginfringespeople's rights, it interferes with these rights and does not allow people the freedom they are entitled to.
  1. They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us...
     他们劫掠我们,侵犯我们的权利,对我们实施杀戮。
  2. It's starting to infringe on our personal liberties.
     它开始侵犯我们的人身自由。

英英释义

verb

• advance beyond the usual limit
  Synonym:encroachimpinge
• go against, as of rules and laws
  1. He ran afoul of the law
  2. This behavior conflicts with our rules
  Synonym:conflictrun afoulcontravene

双语例句

• The jury ruled that he had infringed no rules.
  陪审团裁决他没有违反任何规定。
• So, whether that is also infringe upon the kid's right or not?
  那么，那是不是也在侵犯孩子的权利？
• They have give us a write undertaking that they will not infringe our patent.
  他们书面承诺他们将不侵犯我们的专利。
• The Distributor will not infringe or impeach the patents or trademarks under which the Products or parts are sold.
  经销商在经销产品和部件时，不会涉嫌专利或商标侵权。
• To report or claim against actions that have infringe upon their rights of independent pricing.
  （四）检举、控告侵犯其依法自主定价权利的行为。
• Counterfeit goods infringe customers 'legal rights.
  伪劣商品侵越了消费者的合法权益。
• Selling the commodities that infringe upon the right to exclusive use of a registered trademark;
  销售侵犯注册商标专用权的商品的；
• They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us
  他们劫掠我们，侵犯我们的权利，对我们实施杀戮。
• To give you this information would be to infringe upon the free will or confusion of some living.
  我是拉。给予你这个信息将侵犯一些人的自由意志或混淆程度。
• It is difficult to find in this behaviour an intention to infringe Article 86.
  很难发现这个行为有着违反第86条的故意。