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inflation

英 [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]

美 [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]

n.  通货膨胀; 通胀率; 充气

复数:inflations 

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSTEM8BEC化学

Collins.4 / BNC.2030 / COCA.3197

牛津词典

    noun

    • 通货膨胀;通胀率
      a general rise in the prices of services and goods in a particular country, resulting in a fall in the value of money; the rate at which this happens
      1. the fight against rising inflation
        对抗不断升高的通货膨胀
      2. to control/curb inflation
        控制 / 抑制通货膨胀
      3. to reduce/bring down inflation
        减少 / 降低通货膨胀
      4. a high/low rate of inflation
        高 / 低通胀率
      5. an inflation rate of 3%
        通胀率3%
      6. Wage increases must be in line with inflation .
        工资的增长必须与通货膨胀率一致。
      7. Inflation is currently running at 3%.
        当前的通货膨胀率为3%。
    • 充气
      the act or process of filling sth with air or gas
      1. life jackets with an automatic inflation device
        有自动充气装置的救生衣

    柯林斯词典

    • N-UNCOUNT 通货膨胀
      Inflationis a general increase in the prices of goods and services in a country.
      1. ...rising unemployment and high inflation.
        不断增长的失业人数与高通货膨胀
      2. ...an inflation rate of only 2.2%.
        仅 2.2% 的通货膨胀率

    英英释义

    noun

    双语例句

    • The threat of inflation is already evident in bond prices.
      通货膨胀的危险在证券价格上已经表现得很明显。
    • The only way to purge the economy of this new burst of inflation is a short, sharp recession.
      要消除新爆发的这次通货膨胀,唯一的方法是让经济短期内急剧衰退。
    • They believed that controlling the money supply would reduce inflation.
      他们相信控制货币供应量会减少通货膨胀。
    • Inflation would be lower and so nominal rates would be rather more attractive in real terms
      通货膨胀会更低,因此名义利率换算成实际利率会更具吸引力。
    • Inflation has jacked up the rate of unemployment.
      通货膨胀导致了失业率的大幅攀升。
    • His administration's economic policy would focus on reining in inflation
      他的政府的经济政策将侧重于控制通货膨胀。
    • Inflation has turned the rouble into a toytown currency.
      通货膨胀使得卢布变成了毫无价值的货币。
    • Inflation needs to be curbed in Russia.
      俄罗斯需要抑制通货膨胀。
    • He fears inflation will ratchet up as the year ends
      他害怕通货膨胀会在年终更加严重。
    • Pensions are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living
      养老金与通货膨胀挂钩,然而它们其实应该和生活费用挂钩。