immobilize

英 [ɪˈməʊbəlaɪz]

美 [ɪˈmoʊbəlaɪz]

v.  使不动; 使不能正常运作

过去分词：immobilized　过去式：immobilized　第三人称单数：immobilizes　现在分词：immobilizing　

TOEFL医学

BNC.33257 / COCA.16616

牛津词典

verb

• 使不动；使不能正常运作
  to prevent sth from moving or from working normally
  1. a device to immobilize the car engine in case of theft
     遇到有人盗车时使汽车引擎发动不了的装置
  2. Always immobilize a broken leg immediately.
     腿断了应立即打夹板固定。

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 immobilise


• VERB 使不动;使停止
  Toimmobilizesomething or someone means to stop them from moving or operating.
  1. ...a car alarm system that immobilises the engine...
     使发动机无法启动的汽车警报系统
  2. The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized — this usually means up to six weeks in plaster.
     膝关节和踝关节必须加以固定——这通常意味着要打上 6 个星期的石膏。

英英释义

verb

• cause to be unable to move
  1. The sudden storm immobilized the traffic
  Synonym:immobilise
• prohibit the conversion or use of (assets)
  1. Blocked funds
  2. Freeze the assets of this hostile government
  Synonym:freezeblockimmobilise
• convert (assets) into fixed capital
  Synonym:immobilise
• make defenseless
  Synonym:immobilise
• to hold fast or prevent from moving
  1. The child was pinned under the fallen tree
  Synonym:trappinimmobilise
• hold as reserve or withdraw from circulation
  Synonym:immobilise

双语例句

• Wrestling is a sport in which two competitors attempt to throw or immobilize each other by grappling.
  摔跤是一项体育运动，其中两名对手通过格斗试图把对方扔出去或摔倒对方。
• Technology of Auricularia Gel Carrier to Immobilize Alkaline Protease
  黑木耳凝胶载体固定碱性蛋白酶的工艺研究
• Diethylaminoethyl hydroethylate ( DEAE-E/ H), a kind of macroporous weakly basic anion exchanger, was used as carrier to immobilize aminoacylase.
  以弱碱性大孔阴离子树脂DEAE-E/H为载体固定化氨基酰化酶。
• Removing Ammonium Nitrogen from Wastewater by Immobilize Nitrobacteria with Chitosan and Alginate; Research on the PDLLA/ Sodium Alginate/ Chitosan Composite Material Prepared by Electrostatic-self-assembly
  壳聚糖海藻酸钠固定化硝化细菌去除水体中氨氮的研究静电自组装聚乳酸/海藻酸钠/壳聚糖复合材料
• They simply must cast off those bureaucratic practices that immobilize them.
  他们非得抛弃那些束缚住他们手脚的官僚主义做法不可。
• The aim is to immobilize thrombin with WSC through two methods ( physical adsorption and chemical covalent binding).
  以物理吸附法和化学结合法，采用WSC为载体对凝血酶固定化。
• The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized — this usually means up to six weeks in plaster.
  膝关节和踝关节必须加以固定——这通常意味着要打上6个星期的石膏。
• Diethylaminoethyl hydroethylate ( DEAE-E/ H), a kind of weakly basic macroporous anion resin, was used as the carrier to immobilize the aminoacylase from Aspergillus oryzae by ion-combination method.
  对以弱碱性大孔阴离子树脂二乙胺基乙基羟乙酯（DEAE-E/H）为载体制备得到的固定化氨基酰化酶的性质进行系统研究。
• After conducting tests, the military has decided to use the thumb-sized "bhut jolokia," or" ghost chili," to make-like hand grenades to immobilize suspects, defense officials said Tuesday.
  印度防务官员于本周二称，在经过多番测试后，印度军方决定使用这种拇指大小的“鬼椒”来制造具有催泪瓦斯功效的手榴弹，以制服恐怖主义嫌疑分子。
• One monoclonal antibody could sigmficanntly agglutinate and immobilize the human sperm.
  其中一个抗体具有明显的精子凝集和制动作用。