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hypothalamus

英 [ˌhaɪpəˈθæləməs]

美 [ˌhaɪpəˈθæləməs]

n.  下丘脑(有调节体温、摄食、内分泌等的功能)

医学

BNC.40105 / COCA.26629

牛津词典

    noun

    • 下丘脑(有调节体温、摄食、内分泌等的功能)
      an area in the central lower part of the brain that controls body temperature, hunger , and the release of hormones

      英英释义

      noun

      • a basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system

        双语例句

        • Pain from peripheral nerve conduction were not aware of the hypothalamus.
          痛感是由周围神经传导丘脑才被感知的。
        • Conclusion The expression of CX43 mRNA in hippocampus can be decreased by transferring GABA receptor gene into hypothalamus.
          结论:下丘脑内转染GABA受体基因可以下调海马区CX43的表达。
        • The posterior lobe stores and releases hormones from the hypothalamus that control pituitary function, uterine contraction and milk release, and Blood pressure and fluid Balance.
          后叶存储和释放下视丘分泌的激素,控制脑下垂体功能、使子宫收缩和乳汁释放,达到血压和血流平衡。
        • The preoptic anterior hypothalamus ( POAH) is a principal center for body temperature regulation.
          视前区下丘脑前部(POAH)是机体最重要的体温调节中枢。
        • Concept and general characteristics of hormone; hypothalamic regulatory peptide; function relation between hypothalamus and pituitary; physiological functions of growth hormones, thyroid hormones and glucocorticoids.
          激素的概念和一般特性;下丘脑调节肽;下丘脑与垂体之间的功能联系;生长素、甲状腺激素及糖皮质激素的主要生理作用。
        • Effects of naloxone on the contents of camp in hypothalamus and AVP in ventral septal area in fever rats
          纳洛酮对发热大鼠下丘脑中cAMP和腹中膈区AVP含量的影响
        • Further study showed they also had an inflammation in the hypothalamus, the part of the brain containing neurons that control body weight.
          进一步的研究表明,白鼠的大脑中的下丘脑出现了炎症的状况,这部分大脑的神经元具有控制体重的功能。
        • The ventromedial nucleus in the hypothalamus, where the so-called satiety centre is located, tells the body whether it is hungry or full.
          他说,饱足中枢所在的丘脑腹内侧核会告诉身体什么时候饿了或饱了。
        • The temperature control centre is located in the hypothalamus.
          温度控制中心位于下丘脑。
        • Comparative study of effects of heavy load swimming training and simulated microgravity on monoamine neurotransmitters of hypothalamus in rats
          大负荷游泳训练与模拟失重对大鼠下丘脑单胺类神经递质影响的对比研究