functionary

英 [ˈfʌŋkʃənəri]

美 [ˈfʌŋkʃəneri]

n.  公职人员; 官员

复数：functionaries　

GRE

BNC.22070 / COCA.19553

牛津词典

noun

• 公职人员；官员
  a person with official duties
  1. party/state/government functionaries
     政党 / 国家 / 政府的官员

柯林斯词典

• (尤指为政府或政党服务的)行政人员，官员
  Afunctionaryis a person whose job is to do administrative work, especially for a government or a political party.

英英释义

noun

• a worker who holds or is invested with an office
  Synonym:official

双语例句

• No unit or individual may obstruct a quarantine functionary of an animal and plant quarantine organ from carrying out his or her duties according to law.
  动植物检疫机关检疫人员依法执行公务，任何单位和个人不得阻挠。
• Article 41. Citizens of the People's Republic of China have the right to criticize and make suggestions to any state organ or functionary.
  第四十一条中华人民共和国公民对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员，有提出批评和建议的权利；
• Article 9 Any quarantine functionary of an animal and plant quarantine organ must be devoted to his or her duties and enforce the law impartially.
  第九条动植物检疫机关检疫人员必须忠于职守，秉公执法。
• Citizens have the right to make to relevant state organs complaints and charges against, or exposures of, violation of the law or dereliction of duty by any state organ or functionary; but fabrication or distortion of facts with the intention of libel or frame-up is prohibited.
  对于任何国家机关和国家工作人员的违法失职行为，有向有关国家机关提出申诉、控告或者检举的权利，但是不得捏造或者歪曲事实进行诬告陷害。
• Any person who offers money or property to a State functionary through extortion but gains no illegitimate benefits shall not be regarded as offering bribes.
  因被勒索给予国家工作人员以财物，没有获得不正当利益的，不是行贿。
• The essence of commercial bribery is the exchange of interests stemming from functionary power, namely, the briber offers a bribe to the employees or agents who could influence the deal.
  商业贿赂的本质在于职务利益上的交换，是行贿方对可以影响交易的对方职员、代理人的收买。
• A state functionary who commits any of the acts as mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be given an administrative sanction in addition.
  国家工作人员有前款所列行为的，还应当依法给予行政处分。
• This article classifies the subjects of malfeasance as pure government functionary and non-pure government functionary.
  渎职罪主体可分为纯正国家机关工作人员和非纯正国家机关工作人员两类。
• The state functionary, who takes revenge and his act constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibilities.
  国家工作人员进行打击报复构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
• As to the same action, the state functionary person and state body would bear much more heavy criminal responsibility than those who are not state functionary person or state body.
  仅仅因为身份上的差异，国家工作人员、国有单位在商业活动中实施相同行为的情况下，要比非国家工作人员、非国有单位受到更严厉的刑事处罚。