fluctuate

英 [ˈflʌktʃueɪt]

美 [ˈflʌktʃueɪt]

v.  (大小、数量、质量等)波动; (在…之间)起伏不定

过去式：fluctuated　第三人称单数：fluctuates　过去分词：fluctuated　现在分词：fluctuating　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC

Collins.1 / BNC.11623 / COCA.12670

牛津词典

verb

• （大小、数量、质量等）波动；（在…之间）起伏不定
  to change frequently in size, amount, quality, etc., especially from one extreme to another
  1. fluctuating prices
     波动的价格
  2. During the crisis, oil prices fluctuated between $20 and $40 a barrel.
     在危机时期，每桶石油价格在20元至40元之间波动。
  3. Temperatures can fluctuate by as much as 10 degrees.
     温差可达10度之多。
  4. My mood seems to fluctuate from day to day.
     我的情绪似乎天天在变。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 变动;波动;上下浮动
  If somethingfluctuates, it changes a lot in an irregular way.
  1. Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.
     人患病后体温可能会上下波动。
  2. ...the fluctuating price of oil.
     油价的浮动

英英释义

verb

• be unstable
  1. The stock market fluctuates
• move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern
  1. the line on the monitor vacillated
  Synonym:vacillatewaver
• cause to fluctuate or move in a wavelike pattern

双语例句

• Without consensus about the effects of carbon dioxide emissions on climate change, these subsidies will fluctuate.
  由于各方对二氧化碳排放对气候变化的影响缺乏共识，这些补贴将是不稳定的。
• Under the managed floating exchange rate regime, exchange rates always fluctuate acutely.
  在管理浮动汇率制度下，汇率波动一直相当剧烈。
• Electricity prices in Britain would be tied directly to gas prices, which can fluctuate wildly.
  英国的电价会与波动很大的天然气价格紧密相关。
• The results indicate that using Pcontroller to adjust tension could make tension fluctuate;
  研究发现，采用单纯比例调节器对张力进行控制易导致张力波动；
• We find that the surplus consumption ratio can induce the asset price to fluctuate.
  剩余消费比率是股票市场内部波动性的一个来源，剩余消费比率的变动可以导致资产价格的波动。
• Some investors panic when stock prices fluctuate wildly.
  当股票价格大幅波动时，一些投资者便开始恐慌起来。
• It will fluctuate and change over time.
  它会波动，会随着时间而变化。
• Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.
  人患病后体温可能会上下波动。
• This is where opinions fluctuate and, in many cases, conflict with the actual rules.
  这是波动的意见，在许多情况下，与实际的冲突规则。
• As stated above, securities can fluctuate between periods of high volatility and low volatility.
  如前所述，证券之间波动时期的高波动性和低波动。